In Mansfield Park, first published in 1814, when the author had reached her full maturity as a novelist, Jane Austen paints some of most witty and perceptive studies of character. Against a genteel country landscape of formal parks and stately homes, the gossipy Mrs Norris becomes a masterful comic creation; the fickle young suitor Henry Crawford provides an unequaled portrait of an unscruplous young man; and the complexy drawn Fanny Price emerges as one of Jane Austen\'s finest achievements--the poor cousin who comes to stay with her wealthy relatives at Mansfield Park and learns how the game of love can too easily turn to folly. More intricately plotted and wider in scope than Austen\'s earlier works, Mansfield Park continues to enchant and delight us as a superb example of a great author\'s craft.
It was at this point that the Union Pacific Road was inaugurated on the 23rd of October, 1867, by its chief engineer, General G. M. Dodge. There stopped the two powerful locomotives, drawing the nine cars of invited guests, prominent among whom was the Vice-President of the road, Thomas C. Durant; there cheers were given; there the Sioux and Pawnees gave an imitation Indian battle; there the fireworks were set off; there, finally, was struck off by means of a portable printing press the first number of the Railway Pioneer. Thus was celebrated the inauguration of this great railroad, an instrument of progress and civilisation, thrown across the desert, and destined to bind together towns and cities not yet in existence. The whistle of the locomotive, more powerful than the lyre of Amphion, was soon to make them rise from the American soil.
The nature and theoretical underpinnings of ethics have been an intellectual driving force animating the pursuits of great scholars. In "The Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals" (1785), Immanuel Kant, one of the most powerful philosophical minds of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, inquires into the true nature of morality. In rejecting the results or consequences of action as the foundation of moral judgements, he denies that good or bad effects have any relevance in the moral evaluation of human behaviour. Instead, we must rely upon the Good Will for guidance. What is this Will upon which so much emphasis is placed, and how does it act as the foundation for behaviour that can be assessed as truly moral? In this groundbreaking work, Kant outlines an ethical perspective that has been a vital force in the Western world.
Rose, a shy orphan, blossoms in the company of her spirited relatives when she takes up residence at "The Aunt Hill." This captivating novel by the author of Little Women offers readers of all ages endearing, inspiring stories about growing up, making friends, and facing life with kindness and courage.
The narrator, an elderly, unnamed Manhattan lawyer with a comfortable business, already employs two scriveners to copy legal documents by hand, Nippers and Turkey. An increase in business leads him to advertise for a third, and he hires the forlorn-looking Bartleby in the hope that his calmness will soothe the irascible temperaments of the other two.At first, Bartleby produces a large volume of high-quality work. But one day, when asked to help proofread a document, Bartleby answers with what soon becomes his perpetual response to every request: "I would prefer not to." To the dismay of the lawyer and to the irritation of the other employees, Bartleby performs fewer and fewer tasks, and eventually none. The narrator makes several futile attempts to reason with him and to learn something about him; and when he stops by the office unexpectedly, he discovers that Bartleby has started living there.Tension builds as business associates wonder why Bartleby is always there. Sensing the threat to his reputation but emotionally unable to evict Bartleby, the narrator moves his business out. Soon the new tenants come to ask for help: Bartleby still will not leave—he now sits on the stairs all day and sleeps in the building’s doorway. The narrator visits him and attempts to reason with him, and surprises even himself by inviting Bartleby to come live with him. But Bartleby "would prefer not to". Later the narrator returns to find that Bartleby has been forcibly removed and imprisoned in the Tombs. The narrator visits him. Finding Bartleby glummer than usual, he bribes a turnkey to make sure Bartleby gets enough food. But when he returns a few days later Bartleby has died of starvation, having preferred not to eat.Some time afterward, the narrator hears a rumor that Bartleby had worked in a dead letter office, and reflects that dead letters would have made anyone of Bartleby’s temperament sink into an even darker gloom. The story closes with the narrator’s resigned and pained sigh, "Ah Bartleby! Ah humanity!"
伊索被誉为“希腊寓言之父”，“西方寓言的开山鼻祖”。伊索寓言是世界上最古老、影响最大的寓言，由于形象生动、寓意深刻、富于哲理，在全世界流传两千五百余年而经久不衰。阅读伊索寓言使人趋向聪明、理智、豁达、沉稳。 本书精选伊索寓言429篇，另选古希腊重要寓言家费德鲁斯和巴布里乌斯的精彩寓言100篇。 《伊索寓言》启迪着我们的心智，呵护着我们的心灵，陶冶着我们的情操。对广大读者的人生观、价值观以及人格、修养、心态、志趣、能力等方面有着这样和那样深远的影响和熏陶。书中主要内容有披着羊皮的狼、狐狸和葡萄、狐狸和山羊、老鹰、野猫和野猪、看家狗和狼、猎人和马、牧羊人和野山羊、驴和哈巴狗、狐狸和鹤、兔子和青蛙、老鹰和狐狸、射在牛栏里的鹿、阿拉伯人和骆驼、牡牛和山羊、狼的山羊、人和狮子、保姆和狼、父亲和两个女儿、狗和倒影、老鹰和箭、爱慕虚荣的乌鸦、乡下老鼠和城里老鼠、老妇人和女仆、树和斧头、一捆柴、狼和小羊等。
Aesop’s Fables , by Aesop , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics : New introductions commissioned from today’s top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader’s viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices & Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influences—biographical, historical, and literary—to enrich each reader’s understanding of these enduring works. As legend has it, the storyteller Aesop was a slave who lived in ancient Greece during the sixth century B.C. His memorable, recountable fables have brought amusing characters to life and driven home thought-provoking morals for generations of listeners and modern-day readers. Translated into countless languages and familiar to people around the world, Aesop’s fables never tarnish despite being told again and again.
Hardy’s novel tells the story of how John and Joan Durbeyfield became convinced that they are descended from the ancient family of d’Ubervilles. They encourage their daughter Tess to cement a connection with the Stoke-d’Uberville family of local gentry (who it turns out are themselves not entitled to the illustrious name) and she is raped by their son, the unprincipled Alec. It is a connection that returns to haunt her after she has married the pure parson’s son Angel Clare. Tess first appeared in a serialized—and bowdlerized—form in The Graphic in 1891. A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented , as Hardy subtitled the work, represented a direct challenge to conventional notions of sexuality and femininity—and, though conventions have radically changed in the past century, the character of Tess has remained a challenging one. In her introduction Maier argues that we should not see Tess merely as a passive victim; she suggests that a combination of sexual vigour and moral rigour makes Tess not just one of the greatest but also one of the strongest women in the canon of English literature. This edition also includes contemproary reviews; the ’bowdlerized’ as well as the author’s original versions of passages censored by the early years of the novel’s life; excerpts from Hardy’s autobiography; and a wealth of other documents that shed light on the context from which this text emerged -- highlighting in particular gender-related issues that lie at the heart of the text.
Jane Austen
Novel 0收藏 1
In Mansfield Park, first published in 1814, when the author had reached her full maturity as a novelist, Jane Austen paints some of most witty and perceptive studies of character. Against a genteel country landscape of formal parks and stately homes, the gossipy Mrs Norris becomes a masterful comic creation; the fickle young suitor Henry Crawford provides an unequaled portrait of an unscruplous young man; and the complexy drawn Fanny Price emerges as one of Jane Austen\'s finest achievements--the poor cousin who comes to stay with her wealthy relatives at Mansfield Park and learns how the game of love can too easily turn to folly. More intricately plotted and wider in scope than Austen\'s earlier works, Mansfield Park continues to enchant and delight us as a superb example of a great author\'s craft.
书籍详情
Jules Verne
Novel 0收藏 40
It was at this point that the Union Pacific Road was inaugurated on the 23rd of October, 1867, by its chief engineer, General G. M. Dodge. There stopped the two powerful locomotives, drawing the nine cars of invited guests, prominent among whom was the Vice-President of the road, Thomas C. Durant; there cheers were given; there the Sioux and Pawnees gave an imitation Indian battle; there the fireworks were set off; there, finally, was struck off by means of a portable printing press the first number of the Railway Pioneer. Thus was celebrated the inauguration of this great railroad, an instrument of progress and civilisation, thrown across the desert, and destined to bind together towns and cities not yet in existence. The whistle of the locomotive, more powerful than the lyre of Amphion, was soon to make them rise from the American soil.
书籍详情
Immanuel Kant
Philosophy 0收藏 14
The nature and theoretical underpinnings of ethics have been an intellectual driving force animating the pursuits of great scholars. In "The Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals" (1785), Immanuel Kant, one of the most powerful philosophical minds of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, inquires into the true nature of morality. In rejecting the results or consequences of action as the foundation of moral judgements, he denies that good or bad effects have any relevance in the moral evaluation of human behaviour. Instead, we must rely upon the Good Will for guidance. What is this Will upon which so much emphasis is placed, and how does it act as the foundation for behaviour that can be assessed as truly moral? In this groundbreaking work, Kant outlines an ethical perspective that has been a vital force in the Western world.
书籍详情
Rose, a shy orphan, blossoms in the company of her spirited relatives when she takes up residence at "The Aunt Hill." This captivating novel by the author of Little Women offers readers of all ages endearing, inspiring stories about growing up, making friends, and facing life with kindness and courage.
The narrator, an elderly, unnamed Manhattan lawyer with a comfortable business, already employs two scriveners to copy legal documents by hand, Nippers and Turkey. An increase in business leads him to advertise for a third, and he hires the forlorn-looking Bartleby in the hope that his calmness will soothe the irascible temperaments of the other two.At first, Bartleby produces a large volume of high-quality work. But one day, when asked to help proofread a document, Bartleby answers with what soon becomes his perpetual response to every request: "I would prefer not to." To the dismay of the lawyer and to the irritation of the other employees, Bartleby performs fewer and fewer tasks, and eventually none. The narrator makes several futile attempts to reason with him and to learn something about him; and when he stops by the office unexpectedly, he discovers that Bartleby has started living there.Tension builds as business associates wonder why Bartleby is always there. Sensing the threat to his reputation but emotionally unable to evict Bartleby, the narrator moves his business out. Soon the new tenants come to ask for help: Bartleby still will not leave—he now sits on the stairs all day and sleeps in the building’s doorway. The narrator visits him and attempts to reason with him, and surprises even himself by inviting Bartleby to come live with him. But Bartleby "would prefer not to". Later the narrator returns to find that Bartleby has been forcibly removed and imprisoned in the Tombs. The narrator visits him. Finding Bartleby glummer than usual, he bribes a turnkey to make sure Bartleby gets enough food. But when he returns a few days later Bartleby has died of starvation, having preferred not to eat.Some time afterward, the narrator hears a rumor that Bartleby had worked in a dead letter office, and reflects that dead letters would have made anyone of Bartleby’s temperament sink into an even darker gloom. The story closes with the narrator’s resigned and pained sigh, "Ah Bartleby! Ah humanity!"
伊索被誉为“希腊寓言之父”，“西方寓言的开山鼻祖”。伊索寓言是世界上最古老、影响最大的寓言，由于形象生动、寓意深刻、富于哲理，在全世界流传两千五百余年而经久不衰。阅读伊索寓言使人趋向聪明、理智、豁达、沉稳。 本书精选伊索寓言429篇，另选古希腊重要寓言家费德鲁斯和巴布里乌斯的精彩寓言100篇。 《伊索寓言》启迪着我们的心智，呵护着我们的心灵，陶冶着我们的情操。对广大读者的人生观、价值观以及人格、修养、心态、志趣、能力等方面有着这样和那样深远的影响和熏陶。书中主要内容有披着羊皮的狼、狐狸和葡萄、狐狸和山羊、老鹰、野猫和野猪、看家狗和狼、猎人和马、牧羊人和野山羊、驴和哈巴狗、狐狸和鹤、兔子和青蛙、老鹰和狐狸、射在牛栏里的鹿、阿拉伯人和骆驼、牡牛和山羊、狼的山羊、人和狮子、保姆和狼、父亲和两个女儿、狗和倒影、老鹰和箭、爱慕虚荣的乌鸦、乡下老鼠和城里老鼠、老妇人和女仆、树和斧头、一捆柴、狼和小羊等。
Aesop’s Fables , by Aesop , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics : New introductions commissioned from today’s top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader’s viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices & Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influences—biographical, historical, and literary—to enrich each reader’s understanding of these enduring works. As legend has it, the storyteller Aesop was a slave who lived in ancient Greece during the sixth century B.C. His memorable, recountable fables have brought amusing characters to life and driven home thought-provoking morals for generations of listeners and modern-day readers. Translated into countless languages and familiar to people around the world, Aesop’s fables never tarnish despite being told again and again.
Hardy’s novel tells the story of how John and Joan Durbeyfield became convinced that they are descended from the ancient family of d’Ubervilles. They encourage their daughter Tess to cement a connection with the Stoke-d’Uberville family of local gentry (who it turns out are themselves not entitled to the illustrious name) and she is raped by their son, the unprincipled Alec. It is a connection that returns to haunt her after she has married the pure parson’s son Angel Clare. Tess first appeared in a serialized—and bowdlerized—form in The Graphic in 1891. A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented , as Hardy subtitled the work, represented a direct challenge to conventional notions of sexuality and femininity—and, though conventions have radically changed in the past century, the character of Tess has remained a challenging one. In her introduction Maier argues that we should not see Tess merely as a passive victim; she suggests that a combination of sexual vigour and moral rigour makes Tess not just one of the greatest but also one of the strongest women in the canon of English literature. This edition also includes contemproary reviews; the ’bowdlerized’ as well as the author’s original versions of passages censored by the early years of the novel’s life; excerpts from Hardy’s autobiography; and a wealth of other documents that shed light on the context from which this text emerged -- highlighting in particular gender-related issues that lie at the heart of the text.
The new and expanded edition of this short skills text elucidates key techniques and best practice for ensuring a cohesive, rigorous and convincing argument can be presented within an academic context. Appropriate for students across the disciplines, the author first deconstructs the basic principles that make good argument, and then - using appropriate examples and case studies to illustrate develops practical skills and techniques for students to apply in their academic career and beyond. Practical exercises encourage self-learning and application of the techniques.
First published in 1776, the year in which the American Revolution officially began, Smith\\\'s "Wealth of Nations" sparked a revolution of its own. In it Smith analyzes the major elements of political economy, from market pricing and the division of labor to monetary, tax, trade, and other government policies that affect economic behavior. Throughout he offers seminal arguments for free trade, free markets, and limited government. Criticising mercantilists who sought to use the state to increase their nations\\\' supply of precious metals, Smith points out that a nation\\\'s wealth should be measured by the well-being of its people.Prosperity in turn requires voluntary exchange of goods in a peaceful, well-ordered market. How to establish and maintain such markets? For Smith the answer lay in man\\\'s social instincts, which government may encourage by upholding social standards of decency, honesty, and virtue, but which government undermines when it unduly interferes with the intrinsically private functions of production and exchange. Social and economic order arise from the natural desires to better one\\\'s (and one\\\'s family\\\'s) lot and to gain the praise and avoid the censure of one\\\'s neighbors and business associates. Individuals behave decently and honestly because it gives them a clear conscience as well as the good reputation necessary for public approbation and sustained, profitable business relations.
Generations of readers young and old, male and female, have fallen in love with the March sisters of Louisa May Alcott’s most popular and enduring novel, Little Women. Here are talented tomboy and author-to-be Jo, tragically frail Beth, beautiful Meg, and romantic, spoiled Amy, united in their devotion to each other and their struggles to survive in New England during the Civil War. It is no secret that Alcott based Little Women on her own early life. While her father, the freethinking reformer and abolitionist Bronson Alcott, hobnobbed with such eminent male authors as Emerson, Thoreau, and Hawthorne, Louisa supported herself and her sisters with woman’s work,” including sewing, doing laundry, and acting as a domestic servant. But she soon discovered she could make more money writing. Little Women brought her lasting fame and fortune, and far from being the girl’s book” her publisher requested, it explores such timeless themes as love and death, war and peace, the conflict between personal ambition and family responsibilities, and the clash of cultures between Europe and America.
生活·纪实 112收藏 8160
方方每天在自己的博客上更新她的“武汉日记”，慢慢地，有越来越多的人通过网络来看这一篇篇的武汉日记，一方面原因是因为，全国人民都在关心着武汉，关心着湖北，看当地人的记录以求能够获得更多更确实的实地消息。另一方面是由于人们相信一个有声望的老作家，相信方方作为一个作家，她的笔有着职业素养，有着文人的道德气质，一定会是真实的。
书籍详情
Politics 39收藏 1001
John Bolton served as National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump for 519 days. A seasoned public servant who had previously worked for Presidents Reagan, Bush #41, and Bush #43, Bolton brought to the administration thirty years of experience in international issues and a reputation for tough, blunt talk. In his memoir, he offers a substantive and factual account of his time in the room where it happened.
书籍详情
教育 1收藏 479
系列百科全书，少儿科普图书，类似《十万个为什么》，涵盖数学、物理学、化学、地理等各门科学。 它并不是一本书，而是一个系列书籍的总称。出版时间大致集中在二十世纪八九十年代，现在大概只出现在旧书市场、个人收藏和图书馆藏。
书籍详情
“中华人民共和国注释法典”丛书是我社集数年法规编撰经验，创新出版的大型实用法律工具书。《注释法典7:中华人民共和国知识产权法典》不仅全面反映中国特色社会主义法律体系形成成果，而且秉特权威、实用的理念，相信能够成为广大读者理解、掌握、适用法律的首选工具书。
《中华人民共和国民法典》已由中华人民共和国第十三届全国人民代表大会第三次会议于2020年5月28日通过，现予公布，自2021年1月1日起施行。
延安整风运动是深刻影响二十世纪中国历史进程的重大事件，这是由毛泽东亲自领导的中共党内第一次大规模政治运动，也是建国后历次政治运动的滥觞。毛泽东在延安整风中运用他所创造的思想改造和审干、肃反两种手段，全面清除了中共党内存留的五四自由民主思想的影响，彻底转换了中共的「俄化」气质，重建了以毛泽东为绝对主宰的上层结构，奠定了党的全盘毛泽东化的基础，其间所产生的一系列概念、范式在1949年后改变了亿万中国人的生活和命运。本书作者历时十余年，搜寻考辨大量历史资料，在此基础上，从实证研究的角度，详细剖析了延安整风的前因后果及运动所涉及的各个方面，力图再现当年这场运动的历史真貌，是目前海内外唯一一本全面研究延安整风运动的历史著作。
Le Rouge et le Noir, roman central de Stendhal, porte un titre qui symbolise la table de jeu. Une fois une couleur amen il n\'est plus temps de revenir en arri . Mais le jeu comporte une direction ou un dessous des cartes qui est l\' rgie. La pr nce, le degr u l\'absence de l\' rgie, voil e qui fait une destin Le Rouge et le Noir, c\'est le roman de l\' rgie, celle d\'un jeune homme ardent, exigeant et pauvre dans la soci de la Restauration. Il a pour sous-titre : Chronique de 1830, cela signifie la France, toute la France, la Province et Paris. Julien est le d gu l\' rgie provinciale, le d gu u talent a carri , des classes pauvres a conqu du monde.L\' rgie de Julien ne va pas sans une violence de temp ament, une intensit e chauffe qui le conduit \' afaud.Cette peinture, pleine, puissante, normale de l\' rgie d\'un homme, d\'un pays, d\'une que, compose une oeuvre immense que son temps ne comprit pas mais dont la vivante influence n\'est pas encore is Albert ThibaudetEdition de Michel Crouzet.
克劳塞维茨的《战争论》被誉为西方近代军事理论的经典之作，对近代西方军事思想的形成和发展起了重大作用，被誉为影响历史进程的100本书之一。克劳塞维茨本人也因此被视为西方近代军事理论的鼻祖。全书分为八篇，《战争论》为译者选译的精华本。在书中，作者揭示了战争从属于政治的本质，指出了人的因素尤其是精神力量的作用，阐述了战争性质向民众战争转变的历史趋势，探讨了战略和战术、进攻和防御、战争的目的和手段之间的辩证关系，提出了集中优势兵力歼敌等理论。 尽管该书是一部未完成的著作，但由于克劳塞维茨注意运用德国古典哲学的辩证法考察战争问题，因而阐发了诸如："战争无非是政治通过另一种手段的继续"等一系列在战争理论中引发革命的主要思想。 本書為《戰爭論》完整版本，包括市面上眾多印刷版本未收錄的草稿部份。
Aesop’s Fables , by Aesop , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics : New introductions commissioned from today’s top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader’s viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices & Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influences—biographical, historical, and literary—to enrich each reader’s understanding of these enduring works. As legend has it, the storyteller Aesop was a slave who lived in ancient Greece during the sixth century B.C. His memorable, recountable fables have brought amusing characters to life and driven home thought-provoking morals for generations of listeners and modern-day readers. Translated into countless languages and familiar to people around the world, Aesop’s fables never tarnish despite being told again and again.
《青鸟》是一个用心灵寻找幸福的哲理童话故事，为中英对照版。本书主要讲述的内容是：圣诞节前夜，泰泰尔和麦泰尔的家里非常安静，因为他们家很贫穷，没钱给他们买礼物。突然，仙女贝丽露娜走了进来，她说自己的女儿病得厉害，只有找到青鸟，她的女儿才会好起来。她送给孩子们一顶有魔法钻石的帽子，打发他们去寻找青鸟，于是兄妹俩在猫、狗，以及各种物品和元素的灵魂的陪伴下，在光女神的指引下去往回忆之地、夜神的宫殿、光的庙宇、未来国度、墓地和森林里寻找青鸟。可是，在规定的日期到来的时候，兄妹俩最终没能找到青鸟，他们难过失望地回家，却惊喜地发现，代表幸福的青鸟并不在远方，而一直就在他们身边。
捕鲸船“裴廊德”号船长亚哈，在一次捕鲸过程中，被凶残聪明的白鲸莫比·迪克咬掉了一条腿，因此他满怀复仇之念，一心想追捕这条白鲸，竟至失去理性，变成一个独断独行的偏执症狂。他的船几乎兜遍了全世界经历辗转，终于与莫比·迪克遭遇。经过三天追踪，他用鱼叉击中白鲸，但船被白鲸撞破，亚哈被鱼叉上的绳子缠住，掉入海中。全船人落海，只有水手以实玛利（《圣经》中人名，意为被遗弃的人）一人得救。
夏洛蒂和传记作者告诉我们，爱米丽生性独立、豁达、纯真、刚毅、热情而又内向。她颇有男儿气概，酷爱自己生长其间的荒原，平素在离群索居中，除去手足情谊，最喜与大自然为友，从她的诗和一生行为，都可见她天人合一宇宙观与人生观的表现，有人因此而将她视为神秘主义者。其实人与自然的关系，从来就是人类文明史上重要的命题，爱米丽不过是步历代哲人、隐者、科学家、艺术家后尘，通过生活和创作，身体力行地探寻人与自然的关系。 由于爱米丽一生经历简短，她既未受完整系统教育，又没有爱情婚姻实际体验，人们对于她能写出《呼啸山庄》这样深刻独特的爱情绝唱也曾疑惑不解。对这一问题，早有人以“天才说”做出解释，而经过百余年的研考据，传记作者和评论家又提出了更加令人信服的凭据。爱米丽以及她的姐妹，虽然生长在苦寒单调的约克郡，她们的父亲帕特里克·勃朗特却来自北爱尔兰，母亲玛丽亚·勃兰威尔是威尔士人。这一对父母所属民族的祖先，同属具有冲动浪漫气质的凯尔特人，而且二人都不乏写诗为文的天分：帕特里克又一向怀有文学抱负，曾自费出版诗集；玛丽亚出嫁前写给帕特里克的情书，也是文采斐然。继承了父母的遗传基因，又受到荒原精神的陶冶哺育，爱米丽的艺术天才无疑并非无源之水；而且她家那座荒原边缘上的牧师住宅，外观虽然冷落寒酸，内里却因几个才智过人的子女相亲相携而温馨宜人。他们自幼相互鼓励、切磋，以读书写作为乐。这一方面大大冲淡了物质匮乏之苦；同时也培养锻炼了他们的写作功力。 爱米丽的写作，从诗开始，她在着手创作《呼啸山庄》之前十六七年间，陆续写出习作诗文《贡代尔传奇》和短诗，如今所见，仅近二百首诗。姑且不论它们本身的艺术价值，这些文字起码也是创作《呼啸山庄》这部不朽之作的有益准备。换言之，她写《呼啸山庄》，是她写诗的继续。她的诗，真挚、雄劲、粗犷、深沉、高朗，这也是《呼啸山庄》的格调。
在这个非理性思潮退潮的时刻，回光返照的冲动竟发生在安定富足的高棉国，它的一群受过西方教育的知识分子，受中共的教唆，也妄想创造奇迹，改变人类社会形态，他们为了“公平”推行贫困；为“理念”进行杀戮……。在这个曾经是佛土的国度，留下几百万颗骷髅，和更多的等待人们去践踏的地雷。
延安整风运动是深刻影响二十世纪中国历史进程的重大事件，这是由毛泽东亲自领导的中共党内第一次大规模政治运动，也是建国后历次政治运动的滥觞。毛泽东在延安整风中运用他所创造的思想改造和审干、肃反两种手段，全面清除了中共党内存留的五四自由民主思想的影响，彻底转换了中共的「俄化」气质，重建了以毛泽东为绝对主宰的上层结构，奠定了党的全盘毛泽东化的基础，其间所产生的一系列概念、范式在1949年后改变了亿万中国人的生活和命运。本书作者历时十余年，搜寻考辨大量历史资料，在此基础上，从实证研究的角度，详细剖析了延安整风的前因后果及运动所涉及的各个方面，力图再现当年这场运动的历史真貌，是目前海内外唯一一本全面研究延安整风运动的历史著作。
方方每天在自己的博客上更新她的“武汉日记”，慢慢地，有越来越多的人通过网络来看这一篇篇的武汉日记，一方面原因是因为，全国人民都在关心着武汉，关心着湖北，看当地人的记录以求能够获得更多更确实的实地消息。另一方面是由于人们相信一个有声望的老作家，相信方方作为一个作家，她的笔有着职业素养，有着文人的道德气质，一定会是真实的。
毛姆被公认为20世纪在全世界范围内流行最广、最受欢迎的英国作家之一。 其作品《面纱》描写了貌美虚荣的英国女子凯蒂为了避免成为老姑娘，接受了生性孤僻的医生瓦尔特·费恩的求婚。由于对婚姻感到不满和无趣，凯蒂开始悄悄与香港助理布政司查理·唐生偷情。瓦尔特发现妻子的不忠后，孤注一掷，开始了他奇特而可怕的报复计划——凯蒂必须随他前往遥远的中国内地，去平息一场正值疯狂流行的霍乱瘟疫。在异国美丽却凶险的环境中，他们经历了在英国家乡的舒适生活中无法想象和体验的情感波澜……在爱情、背叛与死亡的漩涡中挣扎的凯蒂，亲历了幻想破灭与生死离别之后，终将生活的面纱从她的眼前渐渐揭去，从此踏上了不悔的精神成长之路。
In Mansfield Park, first published in 1814, when the author had reached her full maturity as a novelist, Jane Austen paints some of most witty and perceptive studies of character. Against a genteel country landscape of formal parks and stately homes, the gossipy Mrs Norris becomes a masterful comic creation; the fickle young suitor Henry Crawford provides an unequaled portrait of an unscruplous young man; and the complexy drawn Fanny Price emerges as one of Jane Austen\'s finest achievements--the poor cousin who comes to stay with her wealthy relatives at Mansfield Park and learns how the game of love can too easily turn to folly. More intricately plotted and wider in scope than Austen\'s earlier works, Mansfield Park continues to enchant and delight us as a superb example of a great author\'s craft.
It was at this point that the Union Pacific Road was inaugurated on the 23rd of October, 1867, by its chief engineer, General G. M. Dodge. There stopped the two powerful locomotives, drawing the nine cars of invited guests, prominent among whom was the Vice-President of the road, Thomas C. Durant; there cheers were given; there the Sioux and Pawnees gave an imitation Indian battle; there the fireworks were set off; there, finally, was struck off by means of a portable printing press the first number of the Railway Pioneer. Thus was celebrated the inauguration of this great railroad, an instrument of progress and civilisation, thrown across the desert, and destined to bind together towns and cities not yet in existence. The whistle of the locomotive, more powerful than the lyre of Amphion, was soon to make them rise from the American soil.
The nature and theoretical underpinnings of ethics have been an intellectual driving force animating the pursuits of great scholars. In "The Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals" (1785), Immanuel Kant, one of the most powerful philosophical minds of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, inquires into the true nature of morality. In rejecting the results or consequences of action as the foundation of moral judgements, he denies that good or bad effects have any relevance in the moral evaluation of human behaviour. Instead, we must rely upon the Good Will for guidance. What is this Will upon which so much emphasis is placed, and how does it act as the foundation for behaviour that can be assessed as truly moral? In this groundbreaking work, Kant outlines an ethical perspective that has been a vital force in the Western world.
Rose, a shy orphan, blossoms in the company of her spirited relatives when she takes up residence at "The Aunt Hill." This captivating novel by the author of Little Women offers readers of all ages endearing, inspiring stories about growing up, making friends, and facing life with kindness and courage.
The narrator, an elderly, unnamed Manhattan lawyer with a comfortable business, already employs two scriveners to copy legal documents by hand, Nippers and Turkey. An increase in business leads him to advertise for a third, and he hires the forlorn-looking Bartleby in the hope that his calmness will soothe the irascible temperaments of the other two.At first, Bartleby produces a large volume of high-quality work. But one day, when asked to help proofread a document, Bartleby answers with what soon becomes his perpetual response to every request: "I would prefer not to." To the dismay of the lawyer and to the irritation of the other employees, Bartleby performs fewer and fewer tasks, and eventually none. The narrator makes several futile attempts to reason with him and to learn something about him; and when he stops by the office unexpectedly, he discovers that Bartleby has started living there.Tension builds as business associates wonder why Bartleby is always there. Sensing the threat to his reputation but emotionally unable to evict Bartleby, the narrator moves his business out. Soon the new tenants come to ask for help: Bartleby still will not leave—he now sits on the stairs all day and sleeps in the building’s doorway. The narrator visits him and attempts to reason with him, and surprises even himself by inviting Bartleby to come live with him. But Bartleby "would prefer not to". Later the narrator returns to find that Bartleby has been forcibly removed and imprisoned in the Tombs. The narrator visits him. Finding Bartleby glummer than usual, he bribes a turnkey to make sure Bartleby gets enough food. But when he returns a few days later Bartleby has died of starvation, having preferred not to eat.Some time afterward, the narrator hears a rumor that Bartleby had worked in a dead letter office, and reflects that dead letters would have made anyone of Bartleby’s temperament sink into an even darker gloom. The story closes with the narrator’s resigned and pained sigh, "Ah Bartleby! Ah humanity!"
伊索被誉为“希腊寓言之父”，“西方寓言的开山鼻祖”。伊索寓言是世界上最古老、影响最大的寓言，由于形象生动、寓意深刻、富于哲理，在全世界流传两千五百余年而经久不衰。阅读伊索寓言使人趋向聪明、理智、豁达、沉稳。 本书精选伊索寓言429篇，另选古希腊重要寓言家费德鲁斯和巴布里乌斯的精彩寓言100篇。 《伊索寓言》启迪着我们的心智，呵护着我们的心灵，陶冶着我们的情操。对广大读者的人生观、价值观以及人格、修养、心态、志趣、能力等方面有着这样和那样深远的影响和熏陶。书中主要内容有披着羊皮的狼、狐狸和葡萄、狐狸和山羊、老鹰、野猫和野猪、看家狗和狼、猎人和马、牧羊人和野山羊、驴和哈巴狗、狐狸和鹤、兔子和青蛙、老鹰和狐狸、射在牛栏里的鹿、阿拉伯人和骆驼、牡牛和山羊、狼的山羊、人和狮子、保姆和狼、父亲和两个女儿、狗和倒影、老鹰和箭、爱慕虚荣的乌鸦、乡下老鼠和城里老鼠、老妇人和女仆、树和斧头、一捆柴、狼和小羊等。
Aesop’s Fables , by Aesop , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics : New introductions commissioned from today’s top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader’s viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices & Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influences—biographical, historical, and literary—to enrich each reader’s understanding of these enduring works. As legend has it, the storyteller Aesop was a slave who lived in ancient Greece during the sixth century B.C. His memorable, recountable fables have brought amusing characters to life and driven home thought-provoking morals for generations of listeners and modern-day readers. Translated into countless languages and familiar to people around the world, Aesop’s fables never tarnish despite being told again and again.
Hardy’s novel tells the story of how John and Joan Durbeyfield became convinced that they are descended from the ancient family of d’Ubervilles. They encourage their daughter Tess to cement a connection with the Stoke-d’Uberville family of local gentry (who it turns out are themselves not entitled to the illustrious name) and she is raped by their son, the unprincipled Alec. It is a connection that returns to haunt her after she has married the pure parson’s son Angel Clare. Tess first appeared in a serialized—and bowdlerized—form in The Graphic in 1891. A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented , as Hardy subtitled the work, represented a direct challenge to conventional notions of sexuality and femininity—and, though conventions have radically changed in the past century, the character of Tess has remained a challenging one. In her introduction Maier argues that we should not see Tess merely as a passive victim; she suggests that a combination of sexual vigour and moral rigour makes Tess not just one of the greatest but also one of the strongest women in the canon of English literature. This edition also includes contemproary reviews; the ’bowdlerized’ as well as the author’s original versions of passages censored by the early years of the novel’s life; excerpts from Hardy’s autobiography; and a wealth of other documents that shed light on the context from which this text emerged -- highlighting in particular gender-related issues that lie at the heart of the text.
红楼梦写于十八世纪中叶的清乾隆时代,内容以贾、王、史、薛四大家族为背景,以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线,描写了封建官僚贾、王、史、薛四大家族,特别是贾家的衰落过程,揭露了封建统治者的罪恶,说明了封建王朝必将衰落的历史命运。作品语言优美生动,善于刻画人物,塑造了贾宝玉、林黛玉、王熙凤、薛宝钗、尤三姐等个性鲜明的人物。本书规模宏大,结构严谨,具有很高的艺术成就。
《增广贤文》为中国古代儿童启蒙书目。又名《昔时贤文》、《古今贤文》。书名最早见之于明代万历年间的戏曲《牡丹亭》，据此可推知此书最迟写成于万历年间。后来，经过明、清两代文人的不断增补，才改成现在这个模样，称《增广昔时贤文》，通称《增广贤文》。作者一直未见任何书载，只知道清代同治年间儒生周希陶曾进行过重……
《幼学琼林》是骈体文写成的，全书全部用对偶句写成，容易诵读，便于记忆。全书内容广博、包罗万象，被称为中国古代的百科全书。书中对许多的成语出处作了许多介绍，读者可掌握不少成语典故，此外还可以了解中国古代的著名人物、天文地理、典章制度、风俗礼仪、生老病死、婚丧嫁娶、鸟兽花木、朝廷文武、饮食器用、宫室珍宝……
《宋词三百首》，由上彊村民朱孝臧于1924年编定的《宋词三百首》，共收宋代词人八十八家，词三百首。本书以上彊村民的选本为底本，除了介绍词牌外，还对每首词作的内容进行串讲，并以凝练的文字对每首词的写法、艺术特点进行归纳总结，以帮助读者更好地鉴赏作品。
《唐诗三百首》共选入唐代诗人77位，计311首诗，其中五言古诗33首，乐府46首，七言古诗28首，七言律诗50首，五言绝句29首，七言绝句51首，诸诗配有注释和评点。 五言古诗简称五古，是唐代诗坛较为流行的体裁。唐人五古笔力豪纵，气象万千，直接用于叙事、抒情、议论、写景，使其功能得到了空前的发挥，其代表作家李白、杜甫...
《朱子家训》又名《朱子治家格言》、《朱柏庐治家格言》，是以家庭道德为主的启蒙教材。《朱子家训》仅506字，精辟地阐明了修身治家之道，是一篇家教名著。其中，许多内容继承了中国传统文化的优秀特点，比如尊敬师长，勤俭持家，邻里和睦等，在今天仍然有现实意义。”。
《论语》是孔子及其弟子的语录结集，由孔子弟子及再传弟子编写而成，至战国前期成书。全书共20篇492章，以语录体为主，叙事体为辅，主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行，较为集中地体现了孔子的政治主张、伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则等。此书是儒家学派的经典著作之一，与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》并称“四书”
《鹖冠子》是道家著作，传为战国时期楚国隐士鹖冠子所作。原著一篇不分篇，后世因内容而分篇，最终定为十九篇。“无为”理论亦是《鹖冠子》阐述的一大主题。在道家“无为”理论指导下提出了“帝制神化（影响了张湛神惠论）”的政治观点。 作者不详，《汉书·艺文志》称作者是“楚人”﹐“居深山﹐以鹖为冠”。应劭《风俗通义》佚文也说:“鹖冠氏﹐楚贤人﹐以鹖为冠﹐因氏焉。鹖冠子著书。”《鹖冠子》一书大多阐述道家思想，也有天学、宇宙论等方面的内容。《汉书?艺文志》着录一篇，列之于道家清人王人俊辑《鹖冠子佚文》一卷。 唐代柳宗元作《辩鹖冠子》一文，认为此书“尽鄙浅言也，吾意好事者伪为其书。”遂论断它是伪书。自是以来，《鹖冠子》是伪书几成定论。由于柳宗元的影响力，敢于发声为其翻案的几乎没有，后世多认同此为伪书。近代学者吕思勉指出：“此书词古意茂，决非后世所能伪为，全书多道、法二家论，与《管子》最相似。”1973年，马王堆汉墓出土大量帛书，有学者研究发现，《老子》乙本卷前的古佚书有里不见于别书而与《鹖冠子》相合的内容，证实了《鹖冠子》是战国时著作。证明此书并非伪书。确属黄老一派道家著作。重要注疏（近）方勇《子藏·道家部·鹖冠子卷》
2021年11月25日周口市第四届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十三次会议通过 2021年12月28日河南省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议批准
2022年1月11日湖南省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十八次会议通过
2022年1月21日浙江省第十三届人民代表大会第六次会议通过
2022年1月23日云南省第十三届人民代表大会第五次会议通过
2019年8月30日徐州市第十六届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议通过 2019年9月27日江苏省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议批准 根据2021年12月31日徐州市第十六届人民代表大会常务委员会第五十次会议通过 2022年1月14日江苏省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十八次会议批准的《徐州市人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改〈徐州市村集体经济组织财务管理条例〉等六件地方性法规的决定》修正
2017年10月31日徐州市第十六届人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议通过 2017年12月2日江苏省第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十三次会议批准 根据2021年12月31日徐州市第十六届人民代表大会常务委员会第五十次会议通过 2022年1月14日江苏省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十八次会议批准的《徐州市人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改〈徐州市村集体经济组织财务管理条例〉等六件地方性法规的决定》修正
2021年12月31日徐州市第十六届人民代表大会常务委员会第五十次会议通过 2022年1月14日江苏省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十八次会议批准
2022年1月27日新疆维吾尔自治区第十三届人民代表大会第五次会议通过
这部选集，包括了毛泽东同志在中国革命各个时期中的重要著作。几年前各地方曾经出过几种不同版本的《毛泽东选集》，都是没有经过著者审查的，体例颇为杂乱，文字亦有错讹，有些重要的著作又没有收进去。现在的这部选集，是按照中国共产党成立后所经历的各个历史时期并且按照著作年月次序而编辑的。这部选集尽可能地搜集了一些为各地方过去印行的集子还没有包括在内的重要著作。选集中的各篇著作，都经著者校阅过，其中有些地方著者曾作了一些文字上的修正，也有个别的文章曾作了一些内容上的补充和修改。
《时间简史》是英国物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金创作的科普著作，首次出版于1988年。 全书共十二章，讲述了关于宇宙本性的最前沿知识，包括：我们的宇宙图像、空间和时间、膨胀的宇宙、不确定性原理、黑洞、宇宙的起源和命运等内容，深入浅出地介绍了遥远星系、黑洞、粒子、反物质等知识，并对宇宙的起源、空间和时间以及相对论等古老命题进行了阐述。 在该书里，霍金探究了已有宇宙理论中存在的未解决的冲突，并指出了把量子力学、热动力学和广义相对论统一起来存在的问题，该书的定位是让那些对宇宙学有兴趣的普通读者了解他的理论和其中的数学原理。 该书自1988年首版以来，已被翻译成40种文字，累计销售量突破2500万册，成为一本畅销全世界的科学著作。
《沉思录》，古罗马唯一一位哲学家皇帝马可·奥勒留所著，这本自己与自己的十二卷对话，内容大部分是他在鞍马劳顿中所写，是斯多葛派哲学（斯多亚哲学）的一个里程碑。《沉思录》来自于作者对身羁宫廷的自身和自己所处混乱世界的感受，追求一种摆脱了激情和欲望、冷静而达观的生活。马可·奥勒留在书中阐述了灵魂与死亡的关系，解析了个人的德行、个人的解脱以及个人对社会的责任，要求常常自省以达到内心的平静，要摒弃一切无用和琐屑的思想、正直地思考。而且，不仅要思考善、思考光明磊落的事情，还要付诸行动。
克劳塞维茨的《战争论》被誉为西方近代军事理论的经典之作，对近代西方军事思想的形成和发展起了重大作用，被誉为影响历史进程的100本书之一。克劳塞维茨本人也因此被视为西方近代军事理论的鼻祖。全书分为八篇，《战争论》为译者选译的精华本。在书中，作者揭示了战争从属于政治的本质，指出了人的因素尤其是精神力量的作用，阐述了战争性质向民众战争转变的历史趋势，探讨了战略和战术、进攻和防御、战争的目的和手段之间的辩证关系，提出了集中优势兵力歼敌等理论。 尽管该书是一部未完成的著作，但由于克劳塞维茨注意运用德国古典哲学的辩证法考察战争问题，因而阐发了诸如："战争无非是政治通过另一种手段的继续"等一系列在战争理论中引发革命的主要思想。 本書為《戰爭論》完整版本，包括市面上眾多印刷版本未收錄的草稿部份。
《资本论》是马克思用毕生的心血写成的一部光辉灿烂的科学巨著，这部巨著第一次深刻地分析了资本主义的全部发展过程，以数学般的准确性证明这一发展的方向必然引导到社会主义革命和无产阶级专政的确立。《资本论》武装了无产阶级，成为无产阶级进行革命斗争的强有力的理论武器。是马克思“整个一生科学研究的成果”，它凝聚着马克思的全部心血和智慧，是他献给全世界无产阶级的一部最重要的科学文献。它在世界各国广泛流传，成为工人阶级反对资产阶级的强大思想武器。
《资本论》是马克思用毕生的心血写成的一部光辉灿烂的科学巨著，这部巨著第一次深刻地分析了资本主义的全部发展过程，以数学般的准确性证明这一发展的方向必然引导到社会主义革命和无产阶级专政的确立。《资本论》武装了无产阶级，成为无产阶级进行革命斗争的强有力的理论武器。是马克思“整个一生科学研究的成果”，它凝聚着马克思的全部心血和智慧，是他献给全世界无产阶级的一部最重要的科学文献。它在世界各国广泛流传，成为工人阶级反对资产阶级的强大思想武器。
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