国学
经部 史部 子部 集部

论语

《论语》是孔子及其弟子的语录结集,由孔子弟子及再传弟子编写而成,至战国前期成书。全书共20篇492章,以语录体为主,叙事体为辅,主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行,较为集中地体现了孔子的政治主张、伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则等。此书是儒家学派的经典著作之一,与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》并称“四书”

【战国】孔子 经部

鹖冠子

《鹖冠子》是道家著作,传为战国时期楚国隐士鹖冠子所作。原著一篇不分篇,后世因内容而分篇,最终定为十九篇。“无为”理论亦是《鹖冠子》阐述的一大主题。在道家“无为”理论指导下提出了“帝制神化(影响了张湛神惠论)”的政治观点。 作者不详,《汉书·艺文志》称作者是“楚人”﹐“居深山﹐以鹖为冠”。应劭《风俗通义》佚文也说:“鹖冠氏﹐楚贤人﹐以鹖为冠﹐因氏焉。鹖冠子著书。”《鹖冠子》一书大多阐述道家思想,也有天学、宇宙论等方面的内容。《汉书?艺文志》着录一篇,列之于道家清人王人俊辑《鹖冠子佚文》一卷。 唐代柳宗元作《辩鹖冠子》一文,认为此书“尽鄙浅言也,吾意好事者伪为其书。”遂论断它是伪书。自是以来,《鹖冠子》是伪书几成定论。由于柳宗元的影响力,敢于发声为其翻案的几乎没有,后世多认同此为伪书。近代学者吕思勉指出:“此书词古意茂,决非后世所能伪为,全书多道、法二家论,与《管子》最相似。”1973年,马王堆汉墓出土大量帛书,有学者研究发现,《老子》乙本卷前的古佚书有里不见于别书而与《鹖冠子》相合的内容,证实了《鹖冠子》是战国时著作。证明此书并非伪书。确属黄老一派道家著作。重要注疏(近)方勇《子藏·道家部·鹖冠子卷》

【战国】鹖冠子 子部

千字文

《千字文》出自南朝才人周兴嗣,全文由完全不重复的一千个字组成,包含了天文、地理、历史、社会、伦理、教育等等多方面的知识,是我国历史上综合性启蒙教育读物的开山之作。

周兴嗣 子部

弟子规

《弟子规》这本书,影响之大,读诵之广,仅 次于《三字经》。《弟子规》原名《训蒙文》,原 作者李毓秀(1662~1722年)是清朝康熙 年间的秀才。以《论语·学而篇》“弟子入则孝, 出则悌,谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁,行有余力,则 以学文”为中心。分为五个部分,具体列述弟子在 家、出外、待人、接物与学习上应该恪守的守则规 范。后来清朝贾存仁修订改编《训蒙文》,并改名 《弟子规》,是启蒙养正,教育子弟敦伦尽份防邪 存诚,养成忠厚家风的最佳读物。 今据通行本整理。

李毓秀 子部

百家姓

《百家姓》是中华姓氏的蒙学识字书籍,采用四言韵句,对不同的姓氏进行了排列,句句押韵。全篇504个姓氏,占流传至今还在使用的三千个姓氏的六分之一,但是已经包含了大部分人口的姓氏,具有很强的代表性。

周兴嗣 子部

三字经

《三字经》与《百家姓》、《千字文》并称为三大国学启蒙读物。《三字经》三字一句,朗朗上口,短小精悍,通俗易懂。以“人之初,性本善”起篇,叙述了三纲五常十义,五谷六畜七情,四书六经诸子,历史朝代更迭,最后以著名事例作结。通篇涵盖了中国传统文化文学、历史、天文、地理等知识,宣扬了传统伦理思想,如“仁、义

王应麟 子部

朱子家训(朱柏庐治家格言)

《朱子家训》又名《朱子治家格言》、《朱柏庐治家格言》,是以家庭道德为主的启蒙教材。《朱子家训》仅506字,精辟地阐明了修身治家之道,是一篇家教名著。其中,许多内容继承了中国传统文化的优秀特点,比如尊敬师长,勤俭持家,邻里和睦等,在今天仍然有现实意义。”。

朱柏庐 子部

唐诗三百首

《唐诗三百首》共选入唐代诗人77位,计311首诗,其中五言古诗33首,乐府46首,七言古诗28首,七言律诗50首,五言绝句29首,七言绝句51首,诸诗配有注释和评点。 五言古诗简称五古,是唐代诗坛较为流行的体裁。唐人五古笔力豪纵,气象万千,直接用于叙事、抒情、议论、写景,使其功能得到了空前的发挥,其代表作家李白、杜甫...

孙洙 集部

宋词三百首

《宋词三百首》,由上彊村民朱孝臧于1924年编定的《宋词三百首》,共收宋代词人八十八家,词三百首。本书以上彊村民的选本为底本,除了介绍词牌外,还对每首词作的内容进行串讲,并以凝练的文字对每首词的写法、艺术特点进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地鉴赏作品。

【清】朱祖谋 集部

幼学琼林

《幼学琼林》是骈体文写成的,全书全部用对偶句写成,容易诵读,便于记忆。全书内容广博、包罗万象,被称为中国古代的百科全书。书中对许多的成语出处作了许多介绍,读者可掌握不少成语典故,此外还可以了解中国古代的著名人物、天文地理、典章制度、风俗礼仪、生老病死、婚丧嫁娶、鸟兽花木、朝廷文武、饮食器用、宫室珍宝……

【明】程登吉 子部

增广贤文

《增广贤文》为中国古代儿童启蒙书目。又名《昔时贤文》、《古今贤文》。书名最早见之于明代万历年间的戏曲《牡丹亭》,据此可推知此书最迟写成于万历年间。后来,经过明、清两代文人的不断增补,才改成现在这个模样,称《增广昔时贤文》,通称《增广贤文》。作者一直未见任何书载,只知道清代同治年间儒生周希陶曾进行过重……

【明】佚名 子部

推背图(真迹)

《推背图》是中华预言书中最为著名的奇书之一,相传是唐朝贞观年间,两位预言大师李淳风和袁天罡对唐朝及以后朝代重要事件的预测。全书共六十图像,以六十甲子和卦象分别命名。每幅图像之下均有谶语,并附有“颂曰”诗四句,预言后世兴旺治乱之事。书名“推背图”,是根据第六十图像(最后一卦)中的颂曰“万万千千说不尽,不如推背去归休”而名。书中的预言诗句多隐晦深奥,需要丰富的历史和文字知识才能有所领悟,后来明末清初的一代才子金圣叹对其作了注解,本站所刊即金圣叹注本。

李淳风 袁天罡 子部

The Mysterious Benedict Society

When this peculiar ad appears in the newspaper, dozens of children enroll to take a series of mysterious, mind-bending tests. (And you, dear reader, can test your wits right alongside them.) But in the end just four very special children will succeed. Their challenge: to go on a secret mission that only the most intelligent and resourceful children could complete. To accomplish it they will have to go undercover at the Learning Institute for the Very Enlightened, where the only rule is that there are no rules. As our heroes face physical and mental trials beyond their wildest imaginations, they have no choice but to turn to each other for support. But with their newfound friendship at stake, will they be able to pass the most important test of all?

Trenton Lee Stewart 经部

On China

"In this sweeping and insightful history, Henry Kissinger turns for the first time at book-length to a country he has known intimately for decades, and whose modern relations with the West he helped shape. Drawing on historical records as well as his conversations with Chinese leaders over the past forty years, Kissinger examines how China has approached diplomacy, strategy, and negotiation throughout its history, and reflects on the consequences for the global balance of power in the 21st century. Sinceno other country can claim a more powerful link to its ancient past and classical principles, any attempt to understand China\\\\\\\'s future world role must begin with an appreciation of its long history. For centuries, China rarely encountered other societiesof comparable size and sophistication; it was the "Middle Kingdom," treating the peoples on its periphery as vassal states. At the same time, Chinese statesmen-facing threats of invasion from without, and the contests of competing factions within-developed a canon of strategic thought that prized the virtues of subtlety, patience, and indirection over feats of martial prowess. In \\\\\\\'On China\\\\\\\', Kissinger examines key episodes in Chinese foreign policy from the classical era to the present day, with a particular emphasis on the decades since the rise of Mao Zedong. He illuminates the inner workings of Chinese diplomacy during such pivotal events as the initial encounters between China and modern European powers, the formation and breakdown of the Sino-Soviet alliance, the Korean War, Richard Nixon\\\\\\\'s historic trip to Beijing, and three crises in the Taiwan Straits. Drawing on his extensive personal experience with four generation of Chinese leaders, he brings to life towering figures such as Mao, Zhou Enlai, and Deng Xiaoping, revealing how their different visions have shaped China\\\\\\\'s modern destiny. With his singular vantage on U.S.-China relations, Kissinger traces the evolution of this fraught but crucial relationship over the past 60 years, following its dramatic course from estrangement to strategic partnership to economic interdependence, and toward an uncertain future. With a final chapter on the emerging superpower\\\\\\\'s 21st-century world role,\\\\\\\'On China\\\\\\\' provides an intimate historical perspective on Chinese foreign affairs from one of the premier statesmen of the 20th century"

Henry Kissinger 史部

Figgs & Phantom

From the Newbery Award-winning author of THE WESTING GAME, more clever riddles and wordplay, clues to be found, and mysteries to be solved! A Newbery Honor book The Amazing Dancing Figgs! While Mona hates all the attention her eccentric relatives bring to her in town, there is one Figg family member she likes: her Uncle Florence, the book dealer. But Uncle Florence keeps hinting that he\\\\\\\'s going to find his way to Capri, the Figg family heaven. And that means leaving Mona behind. Can Mona find Capri before it\\\\\\\'s too late, or will she learn that things are seldom what they seem when books are involved?

Ellen Raskin 经部

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